PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF PERSONALITY ANXIETY DISORDERS IN A SITUATION OF UNCERTAINTY

Abstract

The article substantiates that prolonged uncertainty caused by war, forced migration, socio-economic instability, and critical societal changes serves as a powerful psychological stressor that significantly increases the risk of developing anxiety disorders. It is demonstrated that the emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and socio-psychological consequences of uncertainty are complex and manifest in heightened tension, generalized anxiety, depressive tendencies, social isolation, and a reduced overall quality of life. The article presents a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of uncertainty and its role in the development of anxiety disorders, drawing on contemporary international and Ukrainian psychological concepts. It outlines the psychological mechanisms through which uncertainty intensifies anxiety, including cognitive distortions, negative forecasting, heightened internal danger monitoring, emotional instability, and low tolerance for ambiguous situations. The empirical part of the study aimed to identify the specific features of intolerance of uncertainty and the level of anxiety. The obtained data indicate that increased sensitivity to uncertainty is one of the key predictors of anxiety development. Based on theoretical conclusions and empirical findings, a comprehensive model of psychological correction for anxiety disorders is proposed. The program incorporates elements of positive psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral approaches, mindfulness practices, and techniques for developing tolerance to uncertainty. It is shown that the implemented intervention program contributes to reducing anxiety levels, enhancing stress resilience, and improving emotional regulation. The materials of the article may be applied in psychological counseling, psychotherapy, and psychological prevention when working with individuals experiencing prolonged stress and uncertainty.