FAMILY EMOTIONAL CLIMATE AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF SANOGENIC THINKING IN ADOLESCENCE

Abstract

The article provides a theoretical overview of the role of the family emotional climate in the formation of sanogenic thinking in adolescence, especially in the context of modern challenges, such as war and crisis situations. The relevance of the topic is substantiated, drawing attention to the fact that the mental health of young people requires the development of adaptation mechanisms, in particular sanogenic thinking – a system of beliefs and strategies aimed at maintaining mental balance and overcoming difficulties. Sanogenic thinking is considered as an integrated system of cognitive, reflective, emotional-regulatory, value-motivational and socio-communicative components that provide the individual’s ability to constructively rethink experience, self-regulation and personal growth. Special attention is paid to the analysis of factors influencing the development of this type of thinking, including social security, productive interactions and a sense of social significance. It is proven that the family emotional climate is a key context in which the mentioned factors are most fully realized. A supportive, trusting and safe atmosphere in the family promotes the activation of sanogenic thinking, while conflicting, cold or disorganized relationships can inhibit its development and cause the formation of unproductive cognitive schemes. A review of scientific positions on the study of sanogenic thinking and family emotional climate was carried out, which emphasized that sanogenic thinking is a holistic cognitive-emotional system aimed at preserving and strengthening mental and physical health through a conscious assessment of stressful situations and the choice of adaptive behavioral strategies. Its development is closely related to the emotional climate of the family: a supportive, warm and trusting atmosphere contributes to the formation of constructive attitudes, self-regulation and resistance to stress, while a conflicting or emotionally cold climate can limit the development of sanogenic strategies. The conclusions emphasize that a favorable family climate creates the necessary conditions for the formation of a psychologically stable, self-organized and viable personality, capable of effectively resisting stressful influences and maintaining internal balance.