THE PROCESS OF PHRASEOLOGIZATION AS A MEANS OF TERMINOLOGY FORMATION IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY

Abstract

The terminological system of the energy industry is one of the most dynamic, and in the modern realities of the development of our country, it needs constant updating, therefore, replenishment with new terms. Due to the fact that the functioning of any branch terminological system involves an inseparable connection with other styles of speech, a constant interaction of terminological systems with commonly used vocabulary has been observed, due to which branch terminologies are saturated with semantically and stylistically modified terms. The research analyzed the signs of the phenomenon of phraseologisation based on the material of modern Ukrainian energy terminology. On the basis of dictionary material, examples of term formation through the processes of metaphorization and further phraseologisation are considered, the main types of their semantic transformation are analyzed, metaphorized terms-phrases are considered, their place in the studied term system and specific features of their functioning in the field of energy are clarified. The analyzed material made it possible to single out three groups of phraseological terms of the energy sector: semantically opaque terms-phraseologisms (phraseological fusions), semantically partially transparent terms-phraseological units (phraseological units) and semantically transparent terms-phraseological terms (phraseological combinations). Separately, more detailed analysis of terms-phraseologisms, the core component of which is the adjective «green». It has been observed that the spelling of these phraseological terms has not yet been unified. It has been established that the terms-phraseologisms function in the energy terminology system, although they differ to a large extent in terms of their number according to the isolated groups. Our observations showed that the terminology of energy, like other branch terminology, does not function in isolation, but actively uses phraseological assets from other branches of knowledge, in particular, this is manifested in the natural phenomenon of the penetration of lexemes based on metaphorization and metonymization into branch terminology systems. This testifies to both the constant linguistic dynamics and the inextricable connection and interaction of scientific language with commonly used vocabulary.