DIALECTS OF KHMELNYTSKYI REGION: THE LINGUISTIC PALETTE OF THE AREA

Abstract

The article analyzes the current state of the dialects of Khmelnytskyi region, focusing on the main linguistic features that distinguish local vernaculars from the literary language. It explores the impact of social, cultural, and geographical factors on the formation and development of the region’s dialects. Special attention is given to migration processes, economic activity, and natural conditions that influence the linguistic specificity of the area. The relationship between local dialects and the literary language is revealed, highlighting the mutual influence and integration of dialect elements into standard Ukrainian. The article presents examples of Khmelnytskyi dialects and examines their significance in enriching the broader Ukrainian linguistic culture. It emphasizes the importance of preserving linguistic diversity as part of the region’s cultural heritage. The current state of the dialects of Khmelnytskyi region demonstrates the preservation of many archaic features. Distinctive characteristics of these dialects include specific vocabulary, phonetic, and grammatical features that set them apart from other Ukrainian vernaculars. The study found that despite the constant influence of external factors, the dialects of Khmelnytskyi continue to retain their uniqueness. Key trends include the integration of dialects with the standard Ukrainian language and growing interest in studying and preserving them, contributing to the region's linguistic heritage. The dialects have been best preserved in rural areas, where cultural traditions and linguistic features are passed down through generations. In small villages and local communities, residents actively use dialects in everyday communication, which helps maintain and support them. The article provides an overview of the current state and prospects for the preservation of the dialects of Khmelnytskyi region, emphasizing their cultural and social significance.